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Powering Innovation: VBMS02 Battery Management System Revitalizes Electric Boats and Low-Speed Electric Vehicles

With the advancement of renewable energy and a growing focus on environmental preservation, electric boats, and low-speed electric vehicles are becoming the forefront of modern transportation. To meet the evolving needs of these applications, Hunan GCE Technology proudly presents the VBMS02 Battery Management System (BMS). The VBMS02 BMS is a cutting-edge solution designed specifically for electric boats and low-speed electric vehicles. Its exceptional performance and reliability make it the perfect choice for powering these eco-friendly modes of transportation. Featuring a comprehensive range of advanced features, the VBMS02 BMS ensures optimal control and safety for battery packs. With its precise voltage and temperature monitoring capabilities, it provides real-time data to enhance efficiency and extend battery life. The system's intelligent balance function ensures uniform charging and discharging across battery cells, maximizing performance and longevity. Not only does the VBMS02 BMS guarantee superior functionality, but it also offers seamless integration with external devices through its CAN and RS485 communication interfaces. This enables easy access to a wide range of parameters, allowing for convenient monitoring and control of the system.    Whether it's powering electric boats for leisurely cruises or serving as the backbone of low-speed electric vehicles in urban environments, the VBMS02 BMS sets a new standard in reliability, efficiency, and safety. Trust in the VBMS02 BMS to unlock the full potential of your electric boat or low-speed electric vehicle, and embrace a cleaner and greener future.   Choose VBMS02 BMS and experience the power of innovation firsthand. Together, let's drive the transformation towards sustainable transportation solutions.

2024

03/24

What's the difference between energy storage bms and vehicle BMS?

Modern energy problems are becoming more and more prominent, and the application and promotion of new energy sources are regarded as an important way to solve energy problems.   At present, energy storage solutions are hot topic in the field of new energy applications, because it can apply technologies such as metal batteries, supercapacitors and flow batteries together with new energy.   As the most important component of energy storage technology, the role of batteries in energy storage systems is crucial, especially when applied to power systems to make more efficient use of electric energy. Energy storage BMS is an important part of battery energy storage system design.   What is energy storage BMS BMS is the abbreviation of Battery Management System. Energy storage BMS refers to the subsystem used to manage the battery energy storage system, including battery charging, discharging, temperature, voltage and other parameter monitoring, SOC (State of Charge), SOH (State of Health) estimation, and protection measures. The main purpose of energy storage BMS is to: ● Firstly, monitor the battery status, so as to detect abnormal situations in time and take corresponding measures; ● The second is to control the charging and discharging process to ensure that the battery is charged and discharged within a safe range, and to minimize damage and aging; ● At the same time, battery balancing is also required, that is, to maintain the consistency of battery performance by adjusting the charge difference between each cell in the battery pack; ● In addition, the energy storage BMS also needs to have a communication function in order to perform operations such as data interaction and remote control with other systems. Main functions of energy storage BMS Monitoring and controlling the state of the battery: The energy storage BMS can monitor the battery voltage, current, temperature, SOC, SOH and other parameters, as well as other information about the battery. In the process, it uses tools like sensors to collect battery data. SOC balance: During the use of the battery pack, the SOC of the battery often becomes unbalanced, which degrades the performance of the battery pack and even leads to battery failure. Energy storage BMS can solve this problem through battery balancing technology, that is, by controlling the discharge and charge between batteries, the SOC of all battery cells can be kept consistent. The balance depends on whether the energy of the battery is dissipated or transferred between batteries, and it can be divided into two modes: passive balance and active balance. Prevent battery overcharging or over-discharging: Battery overcharging or overdischarging is a problem that battery components are prone to, and too much or too little charging and discharging will damage the battery pack components. Overdischarging and overcharging the battery may reduce the capacity of the battery components or even make them unusable. Therefore, the energy storage BMS will control the battery voltage when the battery is charging to ensure the real-time state of the battery, and stop charging after the battery reaches the maximum capacity. Ensure remote monitoring and alarming of the system: The energy storage BMS can transmit data through wireless networks and other means, and transmit real-time data to the monitoring end. At the same time, it can regularly send fault detection and alarm information according to the system settings. Energy storage BMS also supports flexible reporting and analysis tools, which can generate historical data and event records of batteries and systems to support data monitoring and fault diagnosis. Provide a variety of protection functions: Energy storage BMS can provide a variety of protection functions to prevent battery short circuit, overcurrent and other problems, and ensure safe communication between battery components. At the same time, it can also provide battery test and handle accidents such as unit failures and single point failures. Control the temperature of the battery: The temperature of the battery is one of the important factors affecting the performance and life of the battery. The energy storage BMS can monitor the battery temperature and take effective measures to control the battery temperature to prevent the battery from being damaged by the temperature being too high or too low. In short, the energy storage BMS can comprehensively monitor and control the battery energy storage system to ensure their safety, stability and performance, so as to achieve the best effect of the energy storage system. In addition, energy storage BMS can also improve the service life and reliability of energy storage systems, reduce maintenance costs and operational risks, and provide more flexible and reliable energy storage solutions. Therefore, energy storage BMS plays a vital role in battery energy storage systems. Comparing energy storage BMS vs vehicle BMS – what’s the difference Compared with vehicle BMS, energy storage BMS does not have high requirements for adapting to the environment. In the industrial environment, BMS is mainly to ensure the fault diagnosis, protection, control and management functions of the energy storage system, and does not need to make excessive adaptation requirements for environmental factors such as temperature, shock, vibration and waterproof like the automotive BMS. As a powerful battery management system, vehicle BMS is mainly used to ensure the power, energy and safety of the battery system. Due to the complexity of automotive application scenarios, it requires higher environmental adaptability. Therefore, automotive BMS must face a wide range of environmental conditions, such as extreme temperature conditions, strong vibration and shock, high waterproof level, etc. At the same time, the vehicle BMS must also ensure the high efficiency, sustainability and reliability of the vehicle energy system. Compared with vehicle BMS, energy storage BMS needs to manage more batteries, the number can reach tens of thousands or even millions, and requires more sophisticated and effective control and management of more complex and large energy storage systems. First of all, the deeper charge and discharge depth of the energy storage system can bring greater changes to the battery cells, which requires more accurate and timely monitoring and control of the energy storage BMS to ensure the safety and stability of the battery cells . In addition, the life of the energy storage system is longer, and it is necessary to achieve more optimized battery balance management, so that the entire energy storage system can have higher working efficiency and a good operating state. At the same time, energy storage BMS also needs to face a more complex energy management system, including the effective power of the battery, energy output control, and management of grid-connected capabilities. Conclusion To sum up, BMSs in different application scenarios have different requirements for battery management and protection. Although compared with vehicle BMS, energy storage BMS does not have high requirements for environmental adaptation, but in energy storage systems, the functions of BMS are more complex and large, requiring more refined and effective control and management. If you are looking for a good BMS manufacturer for your energy storage lithium battery system,please check the table as below.

2024

03/22

The benefits of battery management systems

A complete battery energy storage system, commonly known as BESS, can be strategically assembled together from dozens, hundreds, or even thousands of lithium-ion batteries, depending on the application. The rated voltage of these systems may be less than 100V, but may be as high as 800V, with a battery pack supply current range of up to 300A or greater. Any mismanagement of high-voltage battery packs can lead to catastrophic disasters that endanger lives. Therefore, BMS is crucial for ensuring safe operation. The benefits of BMS can be summarized as follows. Functional safety. It goes without saying that for large-sized lithium-ion battery packs, this is particularly cautious and necessary. But as is well known, even smaller formats used in laptops can catch fire and cause significant damage. There is almost no room for battery management errors in the personal safety of users of products containing lithium-ion power systems. Lifetime and reliability. Battery pack protection management, electrical and thermal, ensuring that all batteries are used within the declared SOA requirements. This subtle supervision ensures the safe use of batteries and fast charging and discharging cycles, and inevitably generates a stable system that may provide years of reliable service. Performance and scope. BMS battery pack capacity management, which uses battery to battery balance to balance the SOC of adjacent batteries on battery pack components, allowing for optimal battery capacity. Without this BMS function to consider changes in self discharge, charging/discharging cycles, temperature effects, and general aging, the battery pack may eventually become useless. Diagnosis, data collection, and external communication. The supervisory task includes continuous monitoring of all battery cells, where data records themselves can be used for diagnosis, but are typically used for computational tasks to estimate the SOC of all batteries in the component. This information is used for balancing algorithms, but can be jointly forwarded to external devices and displays to indicate available resident energy, estimate expected range or range/lifespan based on current usage, and provide the health status of the battery pack. Reduce costs and warranty. The introduction of BMS in BESS increases costs, and battery packs are expensive and potentially dangerous. The more complex the system, the higher the security requirements, thus requiring more BMS supervision. However, BMS's protection and preventive maintenance in terms of functional safety, lifespan and reliability, performance and scope, diagnosis, and other aspects ensure that it will reduce overall costs, including warranty related costs.

2024

03/17

What are three key modules you must understand to do energy storage?

Energy storage technology is becoming a hot topic in the energy sector, and to delve into energy storage systems, it is essential to understand the three key modules: BMS (Battery Management System), PCS (Power Conversion System), and EMS (Energy Management System). These modules work together to ensure the safe and efficient operation of energy storage systems. BMS, as the name suggests, is the battery management system and acts as the "battery steward" of the system. BMS is typically divided into Pack-level BMS (built into the battery pack, capable of collecting voltage and temperature) and Cluster-level BMS (also known as the high-voltage control box RBMS, capable of collecting voltage, current, temperature, etc.). In commercial energy storage cabinets, which are typically 512/768 volts, a two-level BMS is commonly used. In terms of appearance, BMS usually features circuit breakers and positive/negative terminals. The orange-red and black ports represent positive and negative terminals, with black being negative and orange-red being positive.     PCS, also known as the Power Conversion System, is the core of the energy storage system. PCS converts DC power into AC power and vice versa. Key parameters of PCS include AC output power, current, voltage, DC voltage range, and maximum allowable current on the DC side. The selection and design of PCS are closely related to the voltage range of the energy storage system. For example, why do many mainstream commercial energy storage systems use 215 volts? In fact, the voltage range of PCS determines the series and parallel configuration of battery cells. Insufficient series configuration will fail to meet the minimum voltage requirement of PCS. These modules are interconnected and mutually dependent.   EMS, known as the Energy Management System, can be understood as the central brain of the energy storage system. EMS receives information and transmits commands, usually through communication protocols such as CAN, RS485, RS232, 4G, and Wi-Fi, to communicate with BMS, PCS, fire protection systems, and temperature control systems. EMS collects information and coordinates the operation of various modules. On the exterior of EMS, we can observe various types of interface ports.     The key modules of BMS, PCS, and EMS in energy storage systems constitute an efficient and secure energy storage solution. Understanding the functions and roles of these modules can help us better comprehend and apply energy storage technology, contributing to future energy transition and sustainable development.     In the field of commercial energy storage, GCE BMS has dedicated decades to the development and production of high-voltage management systems. Their products have undergone six updates and iterations, aiming to provide users with better products. GCE BMS offers a wide voltage range from 48V to 1500V, with current ratings including 50A, 125A, 160A, 250A, 400A, and 500A. These products are mainly used in solar energy storage, commercial and industrial energy storage, home energy storage, and UPS backup power applications. If you are looking for a reliable BMS partner, GCE is undoubtedly an excellent choice. If you want to know more details, please contact cara@hngce.com.      

2024

03/15

High-Voltage Lithium Battery BMS Features and Benefits

As the energy industry continues to seek innovative and sustainable solutions, the application of high-voltage lithium batteries is rapidly expanding. To ensure the safe and efficient operation of these high-voltage lithium batteries, the features and advantages of Battery Management Systems (BMS) are crucial. The remarkable functionality of high-voltage lithium battery BMS not only brings revolutionary advancements to the energy industry but also provides significant potential for sectors such as electric vehicles, renewable energy storage, and portable electronic devices.   Firstly, the battery balancing feature of high-voltage lithium battery BMS ensures consistent performance among each battery cell within the battery pack. This balancing not only improves energy utilization efficiency but also extends the lifespan of the battery pack. Whether used as a power source for electric vehicles or in renewable energy storage systems, the battery balancing function ensures that each battery cell performs optimally, providing sustained high performance.   Secondly, the overcharging and over-discharging protection feature of high-voltage lithium battery BMS is crucial for battery safety. Overcharging and over-discharging can lead to battery damage or even explosions. By monitoring the battery voltage and triggering protective mechanisms, the BMS can promptly prevent overcharging and over-discharging, ensuring the battery operates within a safe range.   Furthermore, the temperature management feature of high-voltage lithium battery BMS is essential for battery performance and lifespan. Excessive temperatures can cause decreased battery capacity and shortened lifespan. By utilizing temperature sensors and control algorithms, the BMS can continuously monitor the battery temperature and regulate cooling or heating mechanisms to ensure the battery operates within the optimal temperature range.   Additionally, the monitoring of battery capacity and health status by high-voltage lithium battery BMS is critical for battery pack management. Accurate monitoring of battery capacity and health status assists users or systems in making informed decisions, maximizing battery lifespan and performance. This has significant implications for the range of electric vehicles, the efficiency of renewable energy storage systems, and the usage time of portable electronic devices.   In conclusion, the features and advantages of high-voltage lithium battery BMS have brought revolutionary advancements to the energy industry. Through battery balancing, overcharging and over-discharging protection, temperature management, and capacity and health status monitoring, the BMS ensures the safe, reliable, and efficient operation of high-voltage lithium batteries. This provides more sustainable and innovative solutions for sectors such as electric vehicles, renewable energy storage, and portable electronic devices, driving the development of the energy industry.

2024

03/11

What are the functions of BMS?——by Hunan GCE Technology Co., Ltd.

BMS (BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM), commonly known as battery nanny or battery housekeeper, is mainly to intelligently manage and maintain each battery unit, prevent the battery from overcharging and overdischarging, extend the life of the battery, and monitor the status of the battery. Core functions of BMS 1) Cell monitoring technology   1, single battery voltage acquisition;   2, single battery temperature collection;   3, battery current detection;   The accurate measurement of temperature is also very important for the working state of the battery pack, including the temperature measurement of a single battery and the temperature monitoring of the battery pack cooling liquid. This requires a reasonable setting of the position and number of temperature sensors to form a good cooperation with the BMS control module. The monitoring of the temperature of the cooling liquid of the battery pack focuses on the fluid temperature of the inlet and outlet, and the monitoring accuracy is similar to that of a single battery.   2) SOC (State of Charge) technology: Simply put, how much power is left in the battery   SOC is the most important parameter in BMS, because everything else is based on SOC, so its accuracy and robustness (also known as error correction) are extremely important. Without a precise SOC, no amount of protection can make the BMS work properly, because the battery will often be in a protected state, and it will not be able to extend the battery life.   The higher the accuracy of the SOC, the higher the range of the electric vehicle for the same capacity of the battery. High precision SOC estimation enables maximum battery pack performance.   3) Equalization techniques   Passive equalization generally uses resistance heat release to release the "excess electricity" of high-capacity batteries, so as to achieve the purpose of equalization, the circuit is simple and reliable, the cost is low, but the battery efficiency is also low.   The excess power is transferred to the high-capacity cell during active balanced charging, and the excess power is transferred to the low-capacity cell during discharge, which can improve the use efficiency, but the cost is higher, the circuit is complex, and the reliability is low. In the future, as the consistency of the cell increases, the need for passive equilibrium may decrease.  

2024

03/10

Why choose three Level BMS?

Battery Management Systems (BMS) play a crucial role in ensuring the efficient and safe operation of batteries. They are built upon a three-tier architecture, with each level responsible for specific functions and communication protocols. In this article, we will delve into the details of each level and explore how they work together to optimize battery performance.     First Level: Battery Management Unit (BMU) The first level, known as the Battery Management Unit (BMU), acts as the control center for individual battery cells. Its primary function is to gather voltage and temperature data from each cell and execute battery balancing strategies. The collected information is then communicated to the second level through communication links, typically utilizing CAN or daisy-chain communication.   Second Level: Rack Battery Management System (RBMS) At the second level, the Rack Battery Management System (RBMS) takes charge of controlling and managing battery modules. RBMS collects data on module voltage, current, and insulation, controls contactors for battery pack protection, retrieves information from the first-level BMU, and estimates the state of charge (SOC). Communication with the third level occurs through communication links, commonly employing CAN or Ethernet protocols.       Third Level: Stack Battery Management System (SBMS) The third and final level is the Stack Battery Management System (SBMS), also referred to as the central control unit. SBMS collects information transmitted by the second-level BCU, stores and displays the data, provides real-time alarm capabilities, controls circuit breakers, and offers feedback on contact points. It establishes seamless communication with Power Conversion Systems (PCS), Energy Management Systems (EMS), and local monitoring systems. Furthermore, SBMS facilitates the transparent transmission and control of environmental devices such as air conditioning and fire protection equipment. Communication between SBMS and EMS typically employs Ethernet, while communication with PCS utilizes network ports, 485, or CAN protocols. Conclusion: The three-tier architecture of Battery Management Systems ensures efficient and comprehensive monitoring and control of batteries. From the individual cell level to the overall battery stack, each level plays a vital role in data collection, management, and communication. This hierarchical structure enables optimized battery performance, enhanced safety, and seamless integration with power conversion and energy management systems. By understanding the functions and communication protocols of each level, we can appreciate the significant impact of BMS in streamlining energy efficiency and advancing battery technologies.

2024

03/08

Why did you choose the GCE Hv BMS for your batteries?

Battery management systems (BMS) are vital for maximizing battery efficiency and lifespan through monitoring and regulating charging and discharging processes. They perform various tasks such as protecting batteries from deep discharge and over-voltage, ensuring cell balancing in multi-cell batteries, and optimizing energy utilization.   BMS safeguards batteries by preventing deep discharge, which can irreversibly damage their capacity. By continuously monitoring the state of charge, BMS prevents the battery from reaching critical levels, extending its lifespan and preserving performance.   Additionally, BMS protects batteries from over-voltage situations resulting from fast charging or high discharge currents. Over-voltage can cause thermal runaway, reduced battery life, and safety hazards. The BMS monitors voltage levels and regulates charging and discharging to prevent such conditions.   In the case of multi-cell batteries, BMS provides cell balancing functionality. It ensures that each cell within the battery pack is charged and discharged evenly, preventing imbalances that can reduce overall capacity and performance. BMS actively manages the charging and discharging of each cell, maintaining consistent requirements.     Custom Solutions: Identify niche markets that require specialized BMS solutions based on unique battery chemistries or specific performance requirements. GCE has over 10 years of experience in high voltage BMS R&D and manufacturing in China. The BMS voltage up to 1500V, mainly used for LFP, NMC, and LTO batteries in applications such as UPS, residential, commercial & industrial energy storage system.We supports multiple parallel connections and can be configured as a two-level or three-level architecture, making it suitable for a wide range of applications from KWh to MWh.   By focusing on these commercialization avenues, you can capitalize on the increasing demand for advanced BMS technologies in various sectors, maximizing battery performance, and ensuring longevity.

2024

03/07

What is the Center-Tap BMS?

In the world of large-scale UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) systems, battery management plays a critical role in ensuring reliable and efficient power backup. A new innovation in this field is the center-tap BMS (Battery Management System), designed specifically for optimizing battery performance in these high-demand applications. The center-tap BMS is a cutting-edge technology that offers significant advantages over traditional BMS architectures in large-scale UPS systems. Unlike conventional BMS designs that monitor and control each individual battery module separately, the center-tap BMS utilizes a centralized approach, where it connects to the center tap of the battery bank. So, what exactly is the center tap? In a battery bank, the center tap is a connection point between two parallel strings of batteries. By connecting the BMS to this point, the center-tap BMS can effectively monitor and balance the voltage levels of the battery strings, ensuring optimal performance and longevity of the entire battery bank. One of the key benefits of the center-tap BMS is its improved voltage monitoring and balancing capabilities. By measuring the voltage from the center tap, the BMS can directly assess the average voltage of the entire battery bank, providing a more accurate representation of its state of charge. This enables better control over charging and discharging processes, resulting in enhanced battery utilization and extended service life. Additionally, the center-tap BMS offers superior fault detection and diagnostics. With its centralized connection, it can quickly identify any abnormalities in the battery bank, such as individual cell failures or imbalances between the parallel strings. This allows for timely maintenance and replacement of faulty batteries, minimizing downtime and optimizing system reliability. Furthermore, the center-tap BMS simplifies the wiring and installation process for large-scale UPS systems. By utilizing a centralized connection point, it reduces the number of interconnections required and streamlines the overall system design. This not only saves installation time but also enhances the system's robustness and reduces the risk of wiring errors. Overall, the center-tap BMS represents a significant advancement in battery management technology for large-scale UPS systems. Its centralized approach offers improved voltage monitoring, enhanced fault detection, simplified installation, and increased overall system reliability. As the demand for UPS systems continues to grow, the center-tap BMS is poised to become a vital component in ensuring uninterrupted power supply for critical applications.

2024

03/03

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